White Windsor on black

 · 
September 22, 2012
 · 
6 min read

In 2007 I started exploring the thesis that between '75 and '77 Woody Allen began building his movie brand consciously.

The exploration turned into investigative journalism, led to a couple of preparatory texts and then the final post on my blog that miraculously attracted a comment from the American typographer who was behind Woody Allen's choice. Ah, the internet!

Why publish this now? Two reasons. Firstly, Woody Allen's To Rome with Love hit the screens recently. Consequently the list had to be updated, which I did (the new title is compliant, of course). Secondly, Kitlog.com turns nine. My blog is more of a photoblog these days, entering its 10 year of existence. Two good reasons—so, enjoy.

White Windsor typeface on black

In a time when movie titles become more and more of a clueless “me too!” affair, Woody Allen's unique (and relentless) typographic style is entirely praiseworthy. His white type on black opening titles rolling on old jazz or classical music became a part of Woody Allen brand, just like his neurotic dialogues and “his black-rimmed glasses”1 are.

That white type, that's Windsor Elongated—or a heavier weight of Windsor Light Condensed, as some of the readers suggested—by Elsner+Flake foundry. Here is how Linotype describes Windsor family:

Windsor is an unusual design cut by Stephenson Blake2 in 1905. Windsor is a bold face with heavy rounded serifs and strong diagonal stress. Capitals M and W are widely splayed, P and R have very large upper bowls. The Lowercase a, h, m and n of the Windsor font have angled right hand stems, e has an angled cross-stroke. The overall effect is one of friendliness and warmth. Use the Windsor font in advertising, on posters and for general display work.

—Linotype

Ed Benguiat, the "printer"

How did Woody Allen choose this typeface? In a previous iteration of this post, the mystery of Woody Allen's typeface of choice was solved by this amazing story posted by Randy J. Hunt in the comments. He said:

I'm currently taking a typeface design course with Ed Benguiat, and just last night he described a time when he would have breakfast at the same New Jersey diner every morning. Among the others that would dine there was Woody Allen. On one occasion, referring to Benguiat as a “printer,” Allen asked him what a good typeface was. Benguiat had an affinity for Windsor and suggested it to him that morning. He's used it in every film since.

—Randy J. Hunt, in the comments

This New Jersey breakfast with Ed Benguiat must've happened sometime between '75 and '77, because in Love and Death (1975) the titles (although already white type on black background) are set in another serif, while in Annie Hall (1977) Windsor is there, in the largest size of all his titles. It is also interesting that after Annie Hall (1977) Woody Allen betrays Windsor—Interiors (1978) titles are set in a News Gothic-ish sans serif—only to return to it for Manhattan in 1979.

Most amazing thing happened. Somehow Mr. Benguiat found out about my post and he wrote to confirm the story and shed further light on this [comment №50]:

All very nicely worded and all technically correct. Thank you all for the factual feedback on Mr. Allen. One other person needs a little thanks for his opinion on the use of Windsor was Corbet Monica, who was at the dinner every Sat & Sun. He played in the movie Broadway Danny Rose.

—Ed Benguiat, typographer

Down to business

Here's Woody Allen's filmography as a director, as referenced by IMDB, non-compliant titles marked as such:

1. What's Up, Tiger Lily? (1966, IMDb, Wikipedia) — doesn't comply;

2. Take the Money and Run (1969, IMDb, Wikipedia) — doesn't comply;

3. Men of Crisis: The Harvey Wallinger Story (1971, IMDb), TV, title needed but most probably non-compliant;

4. Bananas (1971, IMDb, Wikipedia) — doesn't comply;

5. Everything You Always Wanted to Know About Sex* (*But Were Afraid to Ask) (1972, IMDb, Wikipedia) — doesn't comply;

6. Sleeper (1973, IMDb, Wikipedia) — doesn't comply;

7. Love and Death (1975, IMDb, Wikipedia) — doesn't comply;

8. Annie Hall (1977, IMDb, Wikipedia);

9. Interiors (1978, IMDb, Wikipedia) — doesn't comply;

10. Manhattan (1979, IMDb, Wikipedia)—doesn't have an opening title (except the famous monologue and a "Manhattan" neon building signage), but its closing credits comply to the rule;

11. Stardust Memories (1980, IMDb, Wikipedia);

12. A Midsummer Night's Sex Comedy (1982, IMDb, Wikipedia);

13. Zelig (1983, IMDb, Wikipedia);

14. Broadway Danny Rose (1984, IMDb, Wikipedia);

15. The Purple Rose of Cairo (1985, IMDb, Wikipedia);

16. Hannah and Her Sisters (1986, IMDb, Wikipedia);

17. Radio Days (1987, IMDb, Wikipedia);

18. September (1987, IMDb, Wikipedia);

19. Another Woman (1988, IMDb, Wikipedia);

20. New York Stories (1989, segment "Oedipus Wrecks", IMDb, Wikipedia);

21. Crimes and Misdemeanors (1989, IMDb, Wikipedia);

22. Alice (1990, IMDb, Wikipedia);

23. Shadows and Fog (1992, IMDb, Wikipedia);

24. Husbands and Wives (1992, IMDb, Wikipedia);

25. Manhattan Murder Mystery (1993, IMDb, Wikipedia);

26. Bullets Over Broadway (1994, IMDb, Wikipedia);

27. Don't Drink the Water (1994, TV, IMDb, Wikipedia);

28. Mighty Aphrodite (1995, IMDb, Wikipedia);

29. Everyone Says I Love You (1996, IMDb, Wikipedia);

30. Deconstructing Harry (1997, IMDb, Wikipedia);

31. Celebrity (1998, IMDb, Wikipedia);

32. Sweet and Lowdown (1999, IMDb, Wikipedia);

33. Small Time Crooks (2000, IMDb, Wikipedia);

34. The Curse of the Jade Scorpion (2001, IMDb, Wikipedia);

35. Sounds from a Town I Love (2001, TV, IMDb, Wikipedia): Watch “Sounds from a Town I Love” video on YouTube;

36. Hollywood Ending (2002, IMDb, Wikipedia);

37. Anything Else (2003, IMDb, Wikipedia);

38. Melinda and Melinda (2004, IMDb, Wikipedia);

39. Match Point (2005, IMDb, Wikipedia);

40. Scoop (2006, IMDb, Wikipedia);

41. Cassandra's Dream (2007, IMDb, Wikipedia);

42. Vicky Cristina Barcelona (2008, IMDb, Wikipedia);

43. Whatever Works (2009, IMDb, Wikipedia);

44. You Will Meet A Tall Dark Stranger (2010, IMDb, Wikipedia);

45. Midnight in Paris (2011, IMDb, Wikipedia);

46. To Rome with Love (2012, formerly titled “The Bop Decameron,” IMDb, Wikipedia).

Final

Truth is, correlation doesn't mean causation. All we know is that Woody Allen demonstrates for over 30 years what brand consistency is and we can't be sure he did this programmatically, in order to build a visual identity and brand his products, or if this is just a Kubrick-esque case of typographic fetish.3 But then again—why not both?


1 From Manhattan (1979) opening monologue: “Chapter one. He was as tough and romantic as the city he loved. Behind his black-rimmed glasses was the coiled sexual power of a jungle cat. —I love this. —New York was his town and it always would be.”

2 Wikipedia page on Windsor specifies: “Windsor is an old style serif display typeface created in 1905 by Eleisha Pechey. Besides the basic font it is also available in two other styles, Light and Roman. Various foundries introduced minor variations so that today there are versions by Linotype, Elsner+Flake, URW+++, Mecanorma and Stephenson Blake.”

3 “Futura Extra Bold was Stanley’s favourite typeface. It’s sans serif. He liked Helvetica and Univers, too. Clean and elegant.” Citizen Kubrick, The Guardian, Saturday March 27, 2004.


About Brandient

Brandient is an independent brand strategy and design consultancy founded in Bucharest in 2002 by Aneta Bogdan, Cristian Kit Paul and Mihai Bogdan — never part of a global network, working directly for the owners, CEOs and boards of its clients, with an all-senior team and category exclusivity. In over two decades the firm has created or rebuilt more than 300 brands, 279 of them published as case studies at brandient.com/work — from Romania’s national leaders to brands carried worldwide. The firm has been active in Southeast Asia for more than a decade. The work has earned 84 international awards and distinctions — most recently a Red Dot (2025) and two Graphis Golds (2026) — 64 documented mentions in international design books and publications, and, in 2015, a place among the inaugural inductees of the REBRAND Hall of Fame, alongside Interbrand and MetaDesign.

Tagged: critique · design · typography

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